The 12-hour clock system divides a day into two periods: AM (ante meridiem, meaning "before midday") and PM (post meridiem, meaning "after midday"). In this system, hours range from 1 to 12, with the hour hand completing two full rotations to represent a complete day. Morning hours are denoted with AM (from midnight to just before noon), while afternoon and evening hours use PM (from noon to just before midnight). Various abbreviations such as a.m., A.M., p.m., or P.M. are all acceptable ways to indicate these time periods.
An alternative time representation is the 24-hour clock system, which eliminates the need for AM and PM indicators. This system counts hours continuously from 00:00 (midnight) to 23:59 (one minute before midnight). Once the clock reaches 23:59, it resets to 00:00 to begin a new day. The 24-hour system avoids potential confusion between morning and evening hours by using unique numbers for each hour of the day, with hours 00-11 representing the first half of the day and hours 12-23 representing the second half.
Examples of AM-PM Time Representation Example 1: Converting Morning Time to 12-Hour Format Problem:Samaira wakes up at 7:30 in the morning. What is her wake-up time in the 12-hour clock format?
Step-by-step solution: Step 1, determine whether the time occurs before or after noon. Since 7:30 in the morning is before noon, we'll use AM. Step 2, since the time is already expressed in the 1-12 range (7:30), we just need to add the correct indicator. Step 3, therefore, Samaira's wake-up time in 12-hour clock format is 7:30 AM. Example 2: Converting PM Time to 24-Hour Format Problem:Convert 11:45 PM to 24-hour clock format.
Step-by-step solution: Step 1, identify which case applies for this conversion: Since 11:45 PM falls between 1:00 PM and 11:59 PM, we need to add 12 hours. Step 2, perform the calculation: 11 + 12 = 23 for the hour portion. The minutes remain unchanged. Step 3, combine the new hour with the minutes: 23:45. Step 4, therefore, 11:45 PM in 24-hour clock format is 23:45. Example 3: Adding Hours and Converting Between Time Formats Problem:Write the time three hours after 15:25 in a 12-hour clock format.
Step-by-step solution: Step 1, add three hours to 15:25: 15 + 3 = 18 for the hour portion, so the new time is 18:25. Step 2, determine which case applies for converting 18:25 to 12-hour format: Since this time falls between 13:00 and 23:59, we need to subtract 12 hours and add PM. Step 3, perform the calculation: 18 - 12 = 6 for the hour portion. The minutes remain unchanged. Step 4, combine the new hour with the minutes and add the appropriate indicator: 6:25 PM. Step 5, therefore, three hours after 15:25 in 12-hour clock format is 6:25 PM. Comments(9)RRugbyPlayerPennyNovember 6, 2025This glossary page on am pm is great! I've used it to teach my kids time conversions. Clear defs and examples really helped them grasp it.CChefHenryNovember 5, 2025This glossary page on am/pm is great! It's helped my students grasp the concept easily. Thanks for the clear examples!AAnglerHarryNovember 4, 2025This glossary page on am/pm is great! It's helped my students grasp the concept easily. Thanks for the clear examples!MMomToThreeSeptember 17, 2025I’ve always struggled explaining AM/PM to my kids, but this page made it so simple! The examples really helped them understand the difference. Thanks for breaking it down so clearly!NNatureLover92September 10, 2025I used the AM/PM examples with my kids, and it really helped them understand the difference between 12-hour and 24-hour time. The step-by-step explanations made it so simple!svg]:px-3 dk:w-auto h-10 dk:h-14 rounded-lg dk:rounded-[15px] px-5 dk:px-7.5 text-sm dk:text-xl text-[#3467FF] bg-white hover:bg-white">Load MoreExplore More TermsConvex PolygonIntercept FormQuarter CircleFraction to PercentAcute AngleEndpointView All Math TermsRecommended Interactive LessonsUse the Number Line to Round Numbers to the Nearest Ten3Math3.NBT.A.1Use Arrays to Understand the Distributive Property3Math3.OA.B.5Multiply by 03Math3.OA.C.7Identify Patterns in the Multiplication Table3Math3.OA.D.9Multiply by 43Math3.OA.C.7Solve the subtraction puzzle with missing digits3Math3.NBT.A.2View All Interactive LessonsRecommended VideosAdd within 1,000 Fluently3Math3.NBT.A.2Divide by 8 and 93Math3.OA.C.7Prime And Composite Numbers4Math4.OA.B.4Volume of Composite Figures5Math5.MD.C.5cPositive number, negative numbers, and opposites6Math6.NS.C.5, 6.NS.C.6aUnderstand And Find Equivalent Ratios6Math6.RP.A.3aView All VideosRecommended WorksheetsClassify and Count ObjectsKMathK.MD.B.3Tell Time To The Hour: Analog And Digital Clock1Math1.MD.B.3Count on to Add Within 201Math1.OA.C.5, 1.OA.C.6Combine and Take Apart 2D Shapes1Math1.G.A.2Find Angle Measures by Adding and Subtracting4Math4.MD.C.7Compare and order fractions, decimals, and percents6Math6.RP.A.2View All WorksheetsRecommended Coloring PagesA music room with a saxophone on a stand and a window with a view1 – 2All SubjectsTiramisu slice on a plate with a spoon alongside1 – 2All SubjectsJapanese Bobtail Cat playing with a yarn ball1 – 2All SubjectsButterfly with lace-style wings interacting with a caterpillar on a branch3 – 4All SubjectsSnowman with a hat in front of a detailed winter landscape with hills and trees5 – 6All SubjectsPoodle participating in a dog show with judges and audience5 – 6All SubjectsView All Coloring PagesRecommended BlogsEngaging Black History Month Projects for K-6 StudentsNovember 16, 2025Epic End-of-Year Party Ideas for K-6 ClassroomsNovember 9, 2025Fun Class Party Ideas on a Budget: 20 Celebrations for $30October 7, 2025Creative AAPI Celebration Ideas for Elementary ClassroomsOctober 6, 2025Engaging Bell Ringer Games That Transform Your ClassroomOctober 5, 2025ABCya Egg Hunt: Spring Learning Fun for Your ClassroomOctober 3, 2025View All Blog PostsQUICK LINKSAbout UsPrivacy PolicyTerms of ServiceTOOLSHomework HelperGuide DesignerPodcast MakerPlan BuilderRESOURCESMath GlossaryEnglish GlossaryEnglish Language ArtsMathematicsScienceBook InsightsFun with WordsBlog© 2025 EDU.COM. All rights reserved.智能索引记录
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