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Pictograph: Definition and Example | EDU.COMEDU.COMResourcesBlogGuidePodcastPlanBackHomesvg]:size-3.5">Math Glossarysvg]:size-3.5">PictographPictograph: Definition and ExampleTable of ContentsPicture Graphs in Math Definition of Picture Graphs

A picture graph, also known as a pictograph, is a visual way to show data using pictures or symbols. In a pictograph, each picture or symbol stands for a certain number of items. This makes it easier to see and understand information compared to just looking at numbers.

Picture graphs have several important parts that help us read them correctly. These parts include the title (telling us what the graph is about), categories (showing different groups of data), symbols (the pictures used to show the data), a key/legend (explaining what each symbol means), scale (the number each symbol represents), and labels (giving extra information). Picture graphs are especially helpful for visual learners and young children since they make numbers more interesting and easier to understand.

Examples of Picture Graphs Example 1: Analyzing Cake Sales at a Bakery Problem:

Observe the picture graph representing the number of cakes sold by a bakery. How many cakes were sold by the bakery in three months?

Pictograph

Step-by-step solution:

Step 1, Look at the key to understand what each symbol means. One whole cake symbol stands for 101010 cakes, and half a cake symbol stands for 555 cakes.

Step 2, Count the symbols for January. There are 333 whole cakes and a half cake.

Number of cakes sold in January = (3×10)+(1×5)=30+5=35(3 \times 10) + (1 \times 5) = 30 + 5 = 35(3×10)+(1×5)=30+5=35 cakes

Step 3, Count the symbols for February. There are 222 whole cakes.

Number of cakes sold in February = (2×10)=20(2 \times 10) = 20(2×10)=20 cakes

Step 4, Count the symbols for March. There is 111 whole cake and a half cake.

Number of cakes sold in March = (1×10)+(1×5)=10+5=15(1 \times 10) + (1 \times 5) = 10 + 5 = 15(1×10)+(1×5)=10+5=15 cakes

Step 5, Add up all the cakes sold over the three months.

Total number of cakes sold = 35+20+15=7035 + 20 + 15 = 7035+20+15=70 cakes Example 2: Creating a Picture Graph for Student Absences Problem:

Draw a picture graph to represent the following information about the number of students absent in a classroom over a week.

Step-by-step solution:

Step 1, Choose an appropriate key for the graph. Since the numbers are all even, we can use 1 symbol = 222 kids.

Step 2, Set up the graph with days of the week on one side.

Step 3, Draw the right number of symbols for each day:

Monday: 333 symbols (representing 666 absent kids) Tuesday: 222 symbols (representing 444 absent kids) Wednesday: 555 symbols (representing 101010 absent kids) Thursday: 222 symbols (representing 444 absent kids) Friday: 111 symbol (representing 222 absent kids)

Step 4, Add a title and key to make the graph complete.

Pictograph

Example 3: Counting Fruits Sold at a Shop Problem:

The following pictograph represents the number of fruits sold in a day by a fruit shop. Find out the total number of fruits sold by the shop.

Pictograph

Step-by-step solution:

Step 1, Look at the key to see what each symbol means. Each mango icon stands for 101010 fruits.

Step 2, Count the number of mango icons in the apples row. There are 333 icons.

Number of apples sold = 3×10=303 \times 10 = 303×10=30 apples

Step 3, Count the number of mango icons in the oranges row. There are 444 icons.

Number of oranges sold = 4×10=404 \times 10 = 404×10=40 oranges

Step 4, Add the numbers to find the total fruits sold.

Total fruits sold = 30+40=7030 + 40 = 7030+40=70 fruits Comments(6)PPlumberTomNovember 4, 2025I've used this pictograph def to teach my students. It's super clear! They grasped it quickly with the helpful examples. Thanks!

MCMs. CarterSeptember 17, 2025I used this pictograph definition and examples to help my kids understand data in a fun way. The cake sales example was a hit—they even made their own graphs about their favorite snacks!

BBookLover87September 11, 2025I’ve used the pictograph examples from this page to teach my kids about data in a fun way! The cake sales chart was their favorite—it made math feel more like a story they could follow.

NNatureLover2025August 27, 2025I used this pictograph definition and examples to help my students understand data visualization. They loved the cake sales example—it made learning so much more fun and relatable!

MCMs. CarterAugust 20, 2025This explanation of pictographs was so clear! I used the cake sales example with my kids, and they caught on quickly. It’s such a fun way to make data relatable for them. Thanks!

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